Over recent years, the Canadian authorities have repeatedly demonstrated a direct interest in attracting international students to study in the country and in their subsequent employment. More than 7% of GDP is allocated from the state budget to education each year. This is more than in other developed countries. Since 2007, the federal government has regularly allocated substantial funding to programmes attracting international students.
The Canadian authorities provide financial support for education and implement policies intended to make international students’ stay in the country easier and improve their legal position. For example, international students at public colleges and universities are permitted to work off campus while studying. Through work, students can become familiar with the Canadian labour market, gain an understanding of life in the country and make useful contacts. According to studies by the Canadian Bureau for International Education, most international students would like to work during their studies.
The country’s legislation even includes the concept of “dual intent” for international students. A student may have two intentions: to study in Canada and to remain to work, obtain residence status and eventually Canadian citizenship. Having both intentions does not prevent the issue of a student visa or study permit. The Canadian government also takes other measures intended to make international students’ stay easier. For example, transferring from one educational programme to another or to another university does not require an application to change status or the student visa.
While studying in Canada, a student may apply for a government scholarship. Canada’s Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade implements three government scholarship programmes: the Government of Canada Award Program, the Faculty Research Program and the Faculty Enrichment Program.